EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

100 papers on this topic

CognitionCapturer: Decoding Visual Stimuli From Human EEG Signal With Multimodal Information

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention from researchers due to their non-invasive nature and high temporal sensitivity in decoding visual stimuli. However, most...

MindBridge: A Cross-Subject Brain Decoding Framework

Brain decoding, a pivotal field in neuroscience, aims to reconstruct stimuli from acquired brain signals, primarily utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Currently, brain...

NeuroChat: A Neuroadaptive AI Chatbot for Customizing Learning Experiences

Generative AI is transforming education by enabling personalized, on-demand learning experiences. However, current AI systems lack awareness of the learner's cognitive state, limiting their...

Large Language Models for EEG: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy

The growing convergence between Large Language Models (LLMs) and electroencephalography (EEG) research is enabling new directions in neural decoding, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), and...

20 citations 2025-06 arXiv (Cornell University)

A Systematic Review on Sleep Stage Classification and Sleep Disorder Detection Using Artificial Intelligence

Sleep is vital for people's physical and mental health, and sound sleep can help them focus on daily activities. Therefore, a sleep study that includes sleep patterns and sleep disorders is...

29 citations 2024-05 arXiv (Cornell University)

GMSS: Graph-Based Multi-Task Self-Supervised Learning for EEG Emotion Recognition

Previous electroencephalogram (EEG) emotion recognition relies on single-task learning, which may lead to overfitting and learned emotion features lacking generalization. In this paper, a...

EEG-SSM: Leveraging State-Space Model for Dementia Detection

State-space models (SSMs) have garnered attention for effectively processing long data sequences, reducing the need to segment time series into shorter intervals for model training and inference....

20 citations 2024-07 arXiv (Cornell University)

Foundation Models for Cross-Domain EEG Analysis Application: A Survey

Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis stands at the forefront of neuroscience and artificial intelligence research, where foundation models are reshaping the traditional EEG analysis paradigm by...

6 citations 2025-08 arXiv.org

HEEGNet: Hyperbolic Embeddings for EEG

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces facilitate direct communication with a computer, enabling promising applications in human-computer interactions. However, their utility...

4 citations 2026-01 arXiv (Cornell University)

BrainNet: Epileptic Wave Detection from SEEG with Hierarchical Graph Diffusion Learning

Epilepsy is one of the most serious neurological diseases, affecting 1-2% of the world's population. The diagnosis of epilepsy depends heavily on the recognition of epileptic waves, i.e.,...

50 citations 2023-06 arXiv (Cornell University)

Evaluation in EEG Emotion Recognition: State-of-the-Art Review and Unified Framework

Electroencephalography-based Emotion Recognition (EEG-ER) has become a growing research area in recent years. Analyzing 216 papers published between 2018 and 2023, we uncover that the field lacks...

7 citations 2025-05 arXiv (Cornell University)

MBrain: A Multi-channel Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Brain Signals

Brain signals are important quantitative data for understanding physiological activities and diseases of human brain. Most existing studies pay attention to supervised learning methods, which,...

Fine-Tuning Strategies for Continual Online EEG Motor Imagery Decoding: Insights from a Large-Scale Longitudinal Study

This study investigates continual fine-tuning strategies for deep learning in online longitudinal electroencephalography (EEG) motor imagery (MI) decoding within a causal setting involving a large...

7 citations 2025-02

Modeling Multivariate Biosignals With Graph Neural Networks and Structured State Space Models

Multivariate biosignals are prevalent in many medical domains, such as electroencephalography, polysomnography, and electrocardiography. Modeling spatiotemporal dependencies in multivariate...

56 citations 2022-11 arXiv (Cornell University)

EEG Artifact Detection and Correction with Deep Autoencoders

EEG signals convey important information about brain activity both in healthy and pathological conditions. However, they are inherently noisy, which poses significant challenges for accurate...

6 citations 2025-02 arXiv (Cornell University)

Cinematic Mindscapes: High-quality Video Reconstruction from Brain Activity

Reconstructing human vision from brain activities has been an appealing task that helps to understand our cognitive process. Even though recent research has seen great success in reconstructing...

Spatial-Functional awareness Transformer-based graph archetype contrastive learning for Decoding Visual Neural Representations from EEG

Decoding visual neural representations from Electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a formidable challenge due to their high-dimensional, noisy, and non-Euclidean nature. In this work, we...

3 citations 2025-09 arXiv (Cornell University)

Multi-class Decoding of Attended Speaker Direction Using Electroencephalogram and Audio Spatial Spectrum

Decoding the directional focus of an attended speaker from listeners' electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is essential for developing brain-computer interfaces to improve the quality of life for...